三相笼型异步电动机减压起动控制方法综述

Study on Approach of Starting Control by Pressure Reduction of Three-phase Cage-type Asynchronous Motors

三相笼型异步电动机由于具有结构简单,坚固耐用,适应性强,运行高效等良好性能,被广泛应用于工农业生产、国防建设、科学技术研究等各个领域。本论文从三相笼型异步电动机的减压起动控制综合分析了减压起动控制方法的控制过程中数量关系并阐述了其各自的特点及适用范围,且对电动机起动控制方法未来的发展趋势做了进一步探讨与展望,对高效利用电动机性能、延长其使用寿命及有效减弱对电网的冲击力等方面的探究具有重要的意义。

Due to desirable properties of simple structure, solidity and durability, high adaptability and efficient operation, three-phase cage-type asynchronous motor is extensively applied in the fields of industrial and agricultural production, national defense and scientific and technological research. From the perspective of starting control by pressure reduction, the author comprehensively analyzes the quantitative relation of the approaches of the control, respectively illuminates their characteristics and application range and further forecasts the future development trend of approach of motor starting control. The study in this paper is of great significance for the improvement of control circuit performance, motor service life prolongation, utilizing motor performance in energy-efficient manner and remarkable reduction of impact force imposed on power grid.