2009～2013年鞍山地区农村妇女宫颈癌检查结果分析

The Analysis of Test Results of Cervical Cancer in Rural Areas of Anshan

目的：了解鞍山市35-64岁农村妇女宫颈癌及癌前病变发病情况，及其相关性研究。方法采用传统的宫颈刮片TBS分级报告法对75262例农村妇女进行宫颈疾病筛查。结果其中，阴性（NSIL）70994例，细胞学异常4268例，其中进行阴道镜检查的2507例，宫颈癌前病变86例。病理诊断宫颈癌13例，检出率1.73/万。结论积极对农村妇女进行普遍性宫颈癌筛查能提早发现宫颈癌前病变、宫颈癌病患。采用传统宫颈刮片TBS分类法检查无痛苦、损伤小、简便易行，可作为群体性宫颈癌普查的首选。

Objective To understand the 35-64 years old rural women’s cervical cancer and precancerous disease situation, and the relations between them. Methods Using the traditional cervical smear TBS classiifcation report for screening cervical condition in 75 262 cases of rural women. Results 70 994 cases were negative （NSIL）, while 4 268 cases suffered cytology abnormalities, among whom 2 507 cases were examined by colposcope and 86 cases had precancerous disease related to cervical cancer. Meanwhile, there were 13 cases of pathological diagnosis of cervical cancer, with a detection rate of 1.73/10 thousand. Conclusion Positive universality for the rural women cervical cancer screening could ifnd cervical cancer and its precursors diseases early, the traditional cervical smear TBS classiifcation check brought no pain, no trauma, and was simple to carry out, which could be used as a choice for mass cervical cancer census.