恶性专利侵权行为的法律规制——兼评《专利法》第四次修改

Legal Regulation on Vicious Patent Tort:Comment on the Fourth Revision of Patent Law

《专利法》第四次修改中提出恶性专利侵权行为的概念,并增设条款赋予行政机关主动查处和处罚权,引发学界热议。界定恶性专利侵权行为的概念发现,其与一般专利侵权行为存在显著区别。对恶性专利侵权行为采取特别规制,符合社会现实需要和法的价值追求,也与其他知识产权立法现状相适应,具有合理合法性。针对恶性专利侵权行为,应明确认定标准,加大惩罚力度,纳入社会信用体系,构建完善的法律规制体系。

The Fourth Amendment Draft of patent law presents the concept of vicious patent tort, and adds clauses to confer punish and investigate power to the administrative authority, which is controversial. Through the defmition of the concept of vicious patent tort, we found that there exists significant difference between vicious patent tort and the general one. Taking special regulation on vicious patent tort is rational but and legality, which not only meet the demand of society and the value of law, but also adapt the present situation of other intellectual property law. In order to counter vicious patent tort, it is necessary to identify standards clearly, increase the punishment, include the social credit system, construct a perfect legal regulation system.