江苏流动人口特征演变

The Characteristics Variation in Development of the Floating People in Jiangsu Province

通过比较"五普"和"六普"流动人口数据,对江苏流动人口的规模、分布、性别结构、年龄结构、流动原因及就业结构等方面进行系统分析,研究发现江苏流动人口呈现一些新特征:流动人口在数量上不断增长的同时空间聚集性进一步增强,青年流动人口性别构成趋于平衡,流动人口的经济活动带动社会活动,而女性经济流动自主性明显增强,此外流动人口就业结构产业结构出现同向变化。

Based on the fifth and sixth census in Jiangsu Province, this paper systematically studies the provincial floating people referring to the population~ scale, distribution, sexual structure, reasons of flow and the structures of gender, age and employment. New characteristics have been found： while the floating population in the province grow continuously in scale its spatial aggregation is further en- hancing; the gender structure tends to be balanced in youth; the social behaviors tends to go after economic ones, the women＇s independence to flow rises; the employment structure is changing with the change of Jiangsu industrial structure.