论国际法视角下非政府组织责任制度的构建

On the Construction of NGOs' Accountability System from the Perspective of International Law

非政府组织的责任制度是其参与国际法律体系制度规范的重要组成部分。自20世纪70年代以来,尤其是随着全球化趋势的深入发展,非政府组织日益成为国际法律体系的重要参与者。但是,国际法律体系中有关非政府组织责任制度的缺失越来越成为其参与国际事务的障碍。因此,发展和完善非政府组织的责任制度是十分必要的。当前,实现非政府组织责任制度的构建,主要有制定统一条约规范和自我管理行为准则等路径选择。联合国及欧盟等国际组织的相关实践表明,以国家为主导的非政府组织自我管理和规范日益成为构建非政府组织责任制度的发展趋势。

Since the 1970s, especially with further development of globalization, NGOs have increasingly be- come the important participant in the international law system, but the lack of the accountability has been the obsta- cles for the NGOs＇ participation in international affairs. Therefore, it is not only necessary but also possible for the development and perfection of NGOs＇ accountability. The practice of some international organisations like the UN and the European Union show that positive efforts should be made to facilitate the development and perfection of the NGOs＇ accountability system through enacting the global treaties, private standards and self-regulations.