略论英国工人阶级的宪政主义传统

On Constitutionalism Tradition of the British Working Class

作为工业革命的发源地和议会民主制的母国,英国产生了近代历史上最早的工人阶级和工人运动。悠久深厚的宪政主义传统不仅支撑起了英国在近代的崛起和强大,同时对近代英国工人阶级也产生了深远的影响,使英国工人运动形成了一条独具特色的发展道路。英国工人阶级的宪政主义传统为英国从农业社会向工业社会的和平转型中奠定了基础。

As the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and homeland of the parliamentary democracy, the United Kingdom produced the earliest working class and the workers＇ movement in the modern history. Long and deep tradition of constitution- alism not only supported the rising of United Kingdom in the modern history, at the same time, hut also produced a profound impact on the British working class and formed a unique path of the British worker＇s movement. The constitutional tradition of the British working class laid the foundation for peaceful transition from an agricultural society to industrial society in the Unit- ed Kingdom.