武术异化体系研究——“文化自觉”的视角

A Study on Alienation System of Wushu: A Cultural Consciousness Perspective

在西方文化话语的时代,武术的发展偏离了其传统文化的土壤,在不自觉状态下发生了异化现象。采用文献资料法、调查法、比较法等研究方法,从文化自觉的视角全面审视武术异化现象。研究认为:当今武术异化已形成一个相对独立的体系,主要包括2个维度5个方面:武术文化异化即传承异化、技术异化、评价异化;武术人异化即身体形态异化、心理异化。站在"文化自觉"的立场上探讨武术异化体系,理清思绪,试图揭开阻碍武术发展的阴霾,期待引发学界对武术文化"自知之明"的思考。

Wushu’s development has deviated from its traditional culture and is alienated unconsciously in nowadays western culture dominant time. This paper analyzed alienation of Wushu in a cultural consciousness perspective by the methods of literature review,survey and comparative approach. The result showed that nowadays Wushu has alienated into a relatively independent system which includes two dimensions and five aspects. The five aspects are inherited alienation,techniques alienation,evaluation alienation,body shape alienation,and mentality alienation. Based on cultural consciousness,this paper discussed the alienation system of Wushu and tried to reveal impediments in Wushu development. We hope this article can stimulate scholars’ attention about ＂know one’s limitations＂of Wushu culture.