列宁国家法治建设理论及其现实价值

Lenin' s Theory on How to Construct the Rule of Law and Its Practical Value

随着苏俄由战时转向和平建设时期,作为社会主义国家缔造者的列宁深刻地认识到法治建设对于巩固苏维埃国家政权和维护布尔什维克党执政合法性的重要性。列宁认为,宪法是国家法治建设的根本大纲;完善的法律体系,是国家法治建设的基本前提;严格执行和遵守国家宪法和法律,是国家法治建设实施的重要运行环节;检察机关践行法律监督职权,是维护国家法治建设的制度保障。列宁的国家法治建设思想形成于苏俄革命成功初期并付诸于苏俄及苏联成立之后社会主义建设初期阶段的制度实践,对于当下仍处于社会主义初级阶段的中国而言,如何建设社会主义法治国家和推进国家法治进程仍然具有重要的时代借鉴价值。

Along with the founder of the construction of Soviet transferred from wartime to peaceful construction period, as socialist countries, Lenin deeply realized the importance of rule of law for the maintenance of the Soviet political stability the the and legitimacy. Lenin thinks that the constitution is the basis foundation, the perfect legal system is the basic premise, the law-abiding and legal enforcement is the key operation process that the state how to construct the rule of law, and the procuratorial organs practice the legal supervisory authority is the system security of rule by law. Lenin~ thoughts on the rule of law formed in the early eras of Soviet Russian revolution and had been put in the system practice of the Soviet socialist construction in the early stage. At present China is still in the primary stage of socialism, so Lenin＇s thoughts on the rule of law still has an important reference value for China how to push forward the process of rule of law and construct a state of rule of law