俄罗斯普通教育体育课程标准解读及其启示

Explanation and Inspiration of the Curriculum Standards of Russian General Physical Education

从2011年起,俄罗斯开始实施第二代《普通教育国家教育标准》。文章通过解读第二代《普通教育国家教育标准》中体育的内容,梳理了俄罗斯普通教育1-11年级体育课程的目标与内容,凸显了俄罗斯以人为本的核心教育理念;同时结合《1-11年级体育课程综合示范大纲》,以田径课程的学习为例证,从教学大纲层面上展示了俄罗斯落实课程目标与内容的具体操作,以期为我国基础教育阶段体育课程改革提供一些启示。

Russia began to implement the second generation of “National Education Standards of General Education” from 2011. This paper analyzes the target and contents of sports curriculum in grades 1 - 11 by interpreting the contents of physical education of the second Russian “ National Education Standards of General Education” , which highlights the Russian people - oriented core philosophy of education. In addition, it take the track and field course as an example according to “Comprehensive Demonstration of Physical Education Curriculum Out- line of Grades 1 - 11” to display he specific operational objectives and contents of the course from the perspec- tive of syllabus so as to provide some inspiration for s. the physical education curriculum reform of China＇ s ele- mentary education stage.