劳动力转移是否影响农户选择新型农业经营模式——基于鄂渝两地数据的研究

Does Labor Force Transfer Have Influence on Farmer Households Selecting New Agricultural Operation Modes Based on the Data of Hubei Province and Chongqing Municipality

文章采用湖北省和重庆市485个样本农户的调查数据,构建多项Logistic模型,研究了劳动力转移对农户选择新型农业经营模式的影响。研究结果表明:尽管是否发生劳动力转移总体上对于农户选择新型农业经营模式具有显著的影响,但对农户选择特定类型的新型农业经营模式的影响却不显著;劳动力向省外转移有利于农户参加合作社,但不利于参加了合作社的农户发展成为专业大户(或家庭农场)。在此基础上,提出了对应的对策建议。

Based on the data from a survey of 485 farmer households in Hubei Province and Chongqing Munici-pality, a multinomial logistic model was constructed to measure the effect on farmer households selecting new agricultural operation modes of labor force transfer. The results show that although it is not clear whether labor force transfer has significant influence on farmer households selecting a new agricultural operation model as a whole, but it has insignificant influence on farmer households selecting a specific new agricultural operation model. Although labor force transfer to other provinces has positive influence on farmer households participating in farmer cooperatives, it is not conducive to farmer households that have already participated in farmer cooperatives to become specialized family businesses or farms. On the basis of this analysis, the article offers policy suggestions.