涉民间融资犯罪的刑事政策定位研究

Criminal Policy Orientation of Crimes on Non-governmental Financing

涉民间融资犯罪案件的频发及其定罪量刑问题引发社会关注和学界争论。其在犯罪类型上属于典型的经济犯罪,罪与非罪的界限会随着不同的经济发展阶段及相应的国家政策发生变化。因此涉民间融资犯罪问题仅通过实体法理论研究或是微观角度的具体罪名分析无法得到实质性的解决,更重要的是从宏观上对涉民间融资犯罪进行政策层面的分析。应当以刑事政策的类型与结构为基础论域,结合涉民间融资犯罪的具体特点探寻相应的刑事政策类型,并从主体、对象、手段、目的四个方面对其结构进行剖析,为其刑事政策进行准确定位,从而对涉民间融资犯罪问题的解决进行指导。

Crimes on non-governmental financing have been on the rise in recent years, whose conviction and sentencing has become a heated topic in the society and the jurisprudential circle. Non-governmental financing crime is a typical economic crime, whose demarcation between crime and non-crime is changing with economic development and national policies. Hence, it cannot be settled substantially by simply studying substantive law theories or researching specific charges from microcosmic angles; rather, it should be analyzed from the perspective of criminal policy. Based on the type and structure of criminal policy, in combination with the features of non-governmental financing crime, the corresponding types of criminal policy are explored and the structure of non-governmental financing crime is analyzed in terms of subject, object, means and purpose for accurate positioning so as to provide guidance on problem solving.