对遵义会议的历史考察

The Historical Study on Zunyi Meeting

遵义会议是中国共产党历史上的重要转折点。会议直接解决的是军事问题和组织问题,这是当时具有决定意义而又有可能解决的问题,但它的意义并不只限于此。在这两个问题背后反映出来的是两种指导思想和方法论的根本对立:是把马克思主义教条化、共产国际指示神圣化,还是独立自主地从中国实际出发,走自己的路?遵义会议前,前者在中共中央曾长期处于统治地位;会议后,后者取得了主导的优势。以后,又经过瓦窑堡会议、中共六届六中全会、全党整风,到中共七大,马克思主义中国化的要求在党内逐步深入人心。实事求是,群众路线,独立自主,从此成为中国共产党的新的传统,成为胜利前进的保证。这才称得上党的历史上的重要转折点。

Zunyi Meeting is an important turning point in the history of the CPC. The meeting directly solved the military and organizational issues, which was decisive and possible to solve, but its significance is beyond this. Behind the two questions was the contradiction of two kinds of guiding ideology and methodology ： dogmatize Marx- ism and sanctify the instruction of the Communist International, or from Chinese reality, go Chinese own way？ Before Zunyi Meeting, the former was in a dominant position in the Central Committee of the CPC ; after the meet- ing, the latter achieved the dominant advantage. Later, after Wayaopu Meeting, the Sixth session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the CPC, Rectification Movement, to the Seventh National Congress of the CPC, the demand of Marxism adapting China gradually win support among the people in the party. Seeking truth from facts, the mass line, and standing on its own, became the new tradition of the CPC, and became the assurance of its advance. It can be called the important turning point in the party history.