新传播技术革命与网络空间结构再平衡

The New Communication Technology Revolution and Rebalance of Network Spatial Structure

新传播技术革命创造了新的社会空间:网络社会空间。网络社会空间逻辑不同于传统社会空间逻辑。在网络空间中,传统意义上权力中心和空间中心被重新改写。互联网释放出的技术活性消除传统中介形式,催生社会活力,颠覆传统权力结构和传播权力结构。在国际政治领域,网络空间作为国际政治延伸的新领域,其原先的权力结构遭到了颠覆。但其强者逻辑并没有被改写,以美国为代表的西方发达国家,凭借先得的技术优势,在互联网空间中掌控了空间政治的话语权和游戏规则的定义权,致使互联网空间政治结构处于失衡状态。对于当下中国而言,面对网络空间政治的双重失衡,需要从国内政治以及国际政治两个层面,寻求网络空间结构的再平衡。

The new communication technology revolution has created a new social space： net- work social space. The logic of network social space is different from traditional social space. In cy- berspace, the power center and space center in traditional way have been rewritten. The technologi- cal activity released by internet eliminates traditional mediation form, stimulates social vitality, and overturns former power structure and communication power structure. But the strong logic doesn＇ t change. The western countries represented by the United States, by virtue of first-get technological advantage, have controlled discourse power of cyberspace and definition power of game rules, which makes internet space political structure out of balance. For present China, in face of double imbalances in cyberspace politics, it needs to seek rebalance of cyberspace structure both in domestic pol- itics and international politics.