摘要
在法律规定较为原则的情况下,司法实践对环境侵权案件在侵权行为、损害后果和因果关系的证明责任问题,已经形成了值得肯定的做法。但对酌定确定损害赔偿额的,法院应当通过释明保障当事人知晓和辩论的程序利益。对污染导致身体疾病案件应根据不同情况分别采取证明责任倒置、疫学因果关系证明、合比例认定原则等降低受害人证明责任。
In light of the rather general regulations by law,judicial practice has gradually developed positive and feasible rules on burden of proof pertinent to tortious conducts,damages and causation in environmental torts cases. In case that the amount of damage is determined by discretion,judges should inform the parties concerned their procedural interests to know and to debate. With regard to claims for pollution- related diseases,different rules should be applied in different situations,such as shifting burden of proof,causation of epidemiology and proportionate determination.
出处
《北方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期105-112,共8页
Northern Legal Science
关键词
环境侵权
因果关系
证明责任分配
environmental torts
causation
allocation of burden of proof
