试论“中蒙俄经济走廊”的基础与障碍

On the Basis and Obstacle of “China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor ”

美国通过TPP和TTIP在欧洲与东亚打造出全新的扩大版"经济北约",提高中国等新兴发展中国家的国际贸易准入门槛。中国则推出"一带一路"的区域发展计划,以实现欧亚经济融合的目标。但由于"一带一路"的推行,面临恐怖主义与海盗袭击等地区安全的威胁,具有潜在的战略弱点。2014年9月,习近平提议建立"中蒙俄经济走廊",将俄罗斯跨欧亚大铁路、蒙古国倡议的"草原丝绸之路"进行对接。"中蒙俄经济走廊"建设与"一带一路"战略构想是一个整体,作为"一带一路"战略构想的起点,不仅能够"稳疆兴疆"、改善民生、调整国内经济结构、维护周边地区稳定,同时,对于推动"一带一路"的战略目标、推动欧亚地区经济一体化具有重大作用。2014年11月11日,习总书记倡议启动亚太自贸区一体化建设,决定出资400亿美元的丝路基金,为"中蒙俄经济走廊"建设提供了广阔的发展空间,这一倡议可能会推动新亚太世纪时代的到来。

The United States is to create expanded"Economic NATO"through TPP and TTIP so as to increase international trade barriers for de?veloping countries such as China. While China has established the"One Belt and One Road"regional development plan to achieve the objectives of the Eurasian economic integration. As the implement of"One Belt and One Road"is facing regional security threats such as terrorism and piracy attacks,it has potential strategic weakness. In September 2014,Xi Jinping proposed the establishment of"China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor",jointly building with Russia's Transcontinental Rail Plan and Mongolia's Prairie Silk Road program. As the"China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor"is conceived as a part of"One Belt and One Road"strategy and the starting point of it,the Corridor is not only to play an important role in improvement of frontier prosperity,people's livelihood,the domestic economic restructuring,and the stability of the border areas,but also in promotion of the strategic objective of Silk Road Economic Belt and economic integration in the Eurasian region,which may bring the new era of Eurasian century.