当代文艺批评的困境与出路

The Predicament and Prospect of Criticism on Contemporary Literature and Art

为了从根本上改善日益恶化的当代文艺批评生态环境,就必须纠正文艺批评家在文艺理论发展上的片面认识和提高文艺批评家的素养。文艺批评家绝不能只是跟在文艺创作后面跑,还要承担他们在社会分工中的社会责任,反映不同时代的民族和阶级或集团对文艺的根本要求。文艺批评家只有较好地处理文艺批评的理论分歧,才能从根本上解决文艺批评分歧。文艺批评家既要重视文艺理论创新,也要重视对一些文艺理论创新的集大成,并在这个基础上建构文艺理论体系。文艺批评如果在把握文艺批评发展规律的基础上客观公正地评价文艺批评家的理论贡献,并始终不渝地追求真理和捍卫真理,就可以在一定程度上改善日益恶化的当代文艺批评的生态环境。

It is essential for critics to have a comprehensive understanding of the development of literary theories and to improve their professional capability for the improvement of the deteriorating eco-system of contemporary literary criticism.Literary critics should not only follow literary creation,but also shoulder their social responsibility which is to reflect the demands for literature and art from all walks of life.The only way to deal with the divergence in literary criticism is to eliminate critics＇ differences in literary theories.Critics need to pay attention on theory innovation and accumulation,and on which a system of literary theories can be established.