法定代理行为效力归属之反思与重构

Introspecting and Reconstruction on the Legal Force Attribution of Statutory Agency

法定代理制度的功能旨在补充被代理人的法律行为能力之不足,以维护被代理人的合法权益。传统的代理行为效力归属原则的构建基础乃意定代理,随着保护未成年人和精神障碍者成为现代法律体系的一项基本任务,其在法定代理领域的局限性开始凸显,由此拉开了对传统的法定代理制度进行改革的序幕。我国《民法通则》未对法定代理权的范围、行使及其监督等问题做出详细规定,在理论和实践中存在诸多不足,应在充分借鉴域外先进经验的基础上,对法定代理人违约后的法律效果等问题展开理论反思和规范重构。

The function of statutory agency is to supplement the deficiency of principle＇ s capacity for civil conduct, so the principal＇s legal rights and interests can be protected. As protecting the minors and mental disordered person becomes a fundamental duty in legal system, the disadvantages of traditional acts of agency＇ s attribution which is based on the agency by conduct have emerged in the field of statutory agency; as a result, the conventional legal system of statutory agency is experiencing reform. General Principles of the Civil Law of PRC has not stipulated the statutory power of agency ＇ s scope, exercising, as well as supervision. So, a lot of drawbacks have exposed on the field of theory and practice. In order to eliminate such disadvantages, we should introspect and reconstruct the legal consequence of statutory agent＇ s contract breaking, by drawing lessons from other countries.