高级拳击运动员提高身体工作能力的心理生理学特征

Psychophysiological Characteristics of Improved Physical Working Capacity of Elite Boxers

科学文献资料分析表明,身体运动能力的改善与恢复所涉及的问题已被众多研究者所关注。然而,并非所有被提及的技术都能很容易地应用到优秀拳击选手的训练过程中。因此,有必要进行有目的的检索,发展和完善运动心理生理学的新实践,为既定目标的实现提供改革方法。研究目的是确定使用本文所提供方法的优秀拳击运动员身体运动能力提高的心理生理特点。基于本文研究方法的应用背景,对提高运动员实际运动能力的几个参数进行分析,主要内容包括对移动物体的反应、复杂的视觉运动反应、速度素质、距离感和时间间隔的差异。本文对感觉运动反应的指标进行了硬件和软件的复杂"NS pshyco测试"(Neurosoft,伊万诺沃)。总之,应该指出的是,可信的组间差异在速度素质的指标和时间间隔中得到验证。结论为速度素质及时间感取决于人体的生理过程中生理和心理的特点。

Analysis of scientific publications revealed that the problem of the recovery and improvement of physical working capacity had been investigated by many authors. However, not all the techniques and techniques they presented can easily be used in a training process with elite boxers. Consequently, it is rel evant to carry out a purposeful search,develop and implement in the practice of sports psychophysiology new,innovative methods which provide for the achievement of a desired goal. The purpose of the present study was to identify the psychophysiological features of enhancement of physical working capacity of elite boxers within the use of the author＇s program. Against the background of the application of the author＇s program to improve physical working capacity several parameters were analyzed which are as follows： response to a moving object, complex visual-motor reaction, speed qualities, sense of distance and the differences in time intervals. The indicators of sensorimotor response were studied on the hardware mid software complex ＂NS Pshyco Test＂（Neurosoft,Ivanovo）. In summary it should be noted that reliable inter group differences were found in the indicators of speed qualities and the difference of time intervals. We tend to associate it with the fact that speed qualities and the sense of time are determined by the peculiarities of the course of physiological and psycho-physiological processes in the body.