对我国老龄人口相关体育政策的研究

Sports policy for aging population in China

采用文献研究法,搜集了中国政府文件、会议记录、报刊杂志以及国内外相关学术读物等文献资料,分析研究了自1978年中国改革开放以来,在国际世界影响下,中国老年人口体育活动相关的政策的发展历程,并提出了一些新观点和理念。

In recent years,many countries have become concerned with the needs of aging popula-tion,which has led to widespread debate on how to improve the life quality of the senior. China′s first blue paper of undertaking development,Report of Chinese Aging Development（ 2013 ）,re-vealed that the aging population aged 60 years and over is 194 million,accounting for about 14. 3%of the country′s total population,which creates challenges for the country especially with regard to the national policies that serve the aging population. In this study,I explored the Chinese sports pol-icies since 1978 when China opened to the world and became more influenced by international per-spective ,particularly as they pertain to the elderly with particular emphasis on the sports practices of the elderly. I collected documentary data from governmental documents,conference proceedings, journals,books,and academic papers,thereby providing basic research for Chinese sports policies regarding aging population and new viewpoints and perspectives.