近代以来中国武术从“草根文化”到“符号文化”的历史变迁

Historical changes from "grass-roots culture" to "symbolic culture" of Chinese martial arts since the modern times

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对中国武术的产生及历史演变进行研究,认为:古老的农耕文明繁衍出了丰富多彩的民间文化,中国武术作为身世卑微的"草根文化"蕴含着农耕文明的"文化自由";近代中国,极度的文化自卑心理萌生了国人文化自强的爱国情怀,中国武术作为强国强种的"身体工具"诉说着近代中国的"文化自觉";伴随着竞技体育文化的涌入,中国武术作为为国争光的"体育工具"隐藏着以西化中的"文化自卑";直至"文化强国战略"和实现"中华民族伟大复兴"号角的吹响,中国武术才作为民族复兴的"符号文化"彰显着强国战略的"文化自信"。

The methods of literature review and logical analysis are adopted to study the formation and evolution of Chinese martial arts. It is shown that ancient agricultural civilization has spawned a rich and colorful folk culture,and Chinese martial arts as a humble life experience ＂grassroots cul-ture＂ contains the＂cultural freedom＂ of farming civilization;In modern China,extreme cultural in-feriority initiated people′s self-reliance patriotism,and Chinese martial arts as a powerful＂physical tool＂ tells of China′s ＂cultural consciousness＂;With the influx of competitive sports culture,Chi-nese martial arts as a＂sports tool＂ winning glory for the country has hidden the＂cultural inferiority＂in westernization;it is not until the implementation of the ＂strategy of reinvigorating China through culture＂ and ＂rejuvenation of China＂ that Chinese martial arts has shown the ＂cultural self-confi-dence＂ of a powerful nation as the ＂symbolic culture＂ of national rejuvenation.