胡乔木:体制内知识分子的一个典型

A Typical Institutionalized Intellectual——A Study of Hu Qiaomu

胡乔木是中国民主革命和中国当代历史上体制内知识分子的一个典型。他身上兼具知识分子的一般特征和鲜明的体制内特征。对他的体制特征要从"文革"前与"文革"后两个不同阶段来考察。对胡乔木一生的评价,则依据他毕生所从事的意识形态工作。胡乔木参与起草的1945年《关于若干历史问题的决议》、他1951年所写的《中国共产党的三十年》和主持起草的1981年《关于建国以来党的若干问题的决议》既是评判中国革命意识形态的主要依据,也是分析胡乔木一生功过是非的重要文献。

Hu Qiaomu is a typical institutionalized intellectual in China＇s Democratic Revolution and the contemporary history of China.He features both an ordinary intellectual and the institution.But the institutional features he wore must be approached according to two different stages：before and after＂the Great Cultural Revolution＂.His evaluation must be based on the ideological work he was engaged in his whole life.The three important documents of the Resolution he drafted in 1945,the Thirty Years of the CCP and the Resolution to Some Historical Issues of the CCP is not only a main basis to judge China＇s Revolutionary Ideology,but also an important indicator to evaluate him fairly and objectively.