摘要
采用问卷调查、文献资料、访谈等方法,对汕尾地区不同年龄的老年女性在体育生活方式上现状与影响因素进行研究。预期结果为汕尾地区和欠发达地区相关体育部门开展和指导不同年龄的老年女性体育生活方式提供借鉴和理论依据。结果表明:老年女性体育动机呈现多元化需求,多数的老年女性喜欢与朋友一起在公园广场参与体育活动;有一半以上的老年女性达到体育人口标准;参加体育活动内容广泛,休闲体育少;体育消费层次较低,多数认为参加体育活动能增强体质效益。影响因素主要是受家居活动、天气变化、政府的体育服务不足、身体健康状况和其他情况。只有51-55岁和80岁以上的汕尾地区老年女性体育生活方式差异性较大,其他年龄段的差异性不大。
The research on the current states of elderly females＇ sports lifestyle in different ages in Shanwei and the influential factors has been conducted by questionnaires, documentations and interviews. The expected result is anticipated to provide reference and theoretical foundation for sports departments in Shanwei and other less developed area to guide elderly females＇ sports lifestyle in different age. The results indicate that, the sports motives of elderly females are diversified. Majority of them are fond of taking part in sports activities in parks and squares with their friends. Over half of them meet the standard of sports population. Their participation is from a wide range, but leisure sports are rare. Their sports consumption level stays low, and most of them take it as a means to enhance their physical fitness. Influential factors mainly include household activities, climate change, government sports service and physical condition, etc.. Relative great difference of sports lifestyle merely occurs among 51 to 55 - year - old and over - 80 - year - old females, and the difference in other age groups is not obvious.
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2015年第2期30-32,53,共4页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
基金
汕尾职业技术学院的院级课题(项目编号:SWKT13-009)
