摘要
晶体管的发明是20世纪具有划时代意义的创新事件。它的诞生促使电子产业转型,加快自动化和信息化的步伐,刷新了世界的面貌。
The invention of transistor is a landmark event in the 20th century.Based on historical facts,this paper describes the process of the transistor from gestation to birth, reviews the contribution by W.Shockley, J.Bardeen and W.Brattain,and introduces the point-contact transistor,the junction transistor and the crystal pulling machine.
出处
《科学》
2015年第1期13-17,共5页
Science