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探索丰富环境对毒品成瘾的防治作用 被引量：2

The Effect of Environmental Enrichment on the Prevention and Treatment of Drue Addiction
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摘要 在对毒品成瘾的综合治理中，引入丰富环境作为一种特殊的干预手段能起到降低成瘾易感性、减少戒断后复吸以及缓解毒品对脏器损害的作用，而早期引入丰富环境对成瘾防治的效果尤为显著。如何将丰富环境干预引入到毒品成瘾防治的临床实践中，是个有待进一步探讨的问题。 Drug addiction is a long-term and chronic disease of the brain. Environmental enrichment may produce a protective effect against behavioral effect of illicit drugs. There is a critical time window for the behavioral effects of environmental manipulations during the early stages of development.
作者 李鹏平 潘统鹤 李双艳 陈伟峰 李萌 许舜 刘昱
机构地区 宁波大学医学院
出处 《科学》 2015年第1期40-43,4,共4页 Science
关键词 毒品成瘾 丰富环境 匮乏环境 青春期 复吸 成瘾易感性
分类号 R749.64 [医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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参考文献6

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  • 2Nithianantharajah J, Hannan A J. Enriched environments, experience- dependent plasticity and disorders of the nervous system. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2006, 7: 697-709.
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同被引文献93

  • 1Agley, J., Gassman, R., YoussefAgha, A., Jun, M., Torabi, M., & Jayawardene, W. (2015). Examining sequences of adolescent substance use initiation involving over-the- counter (Otc) drug abuse. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 24(4), 212-219.
  • 2Agrawal, A., & Lynskey, M. T. (2009). Tobacco and cannabis co-occurrence: Does route of administration matter?. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 99(1-3), 240-247.
  • 3Agrawal, A., Neale, M. C., Prescott, C. A., & Kendler, K. S. (2004). A twin study of early cannabis use and subsequent use 'and abuse/dependence of other illicit drugs. Psycholo- gical Medicine, 34(7), 1227-1237.
  • 4Akre, C., & Suris, J. C. (2015), E-cigarettes as a gateway to smoking: What do adolescents themselves think?. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(2Suppl. 1), $31.
  • 5Anthony, J. C. (2012). Steppingstone and gateway ideas: A discussion of origins, research challenges, and promising lines of research for the future. Drug and Alcohol Depend- ence, 123, $99-$104.
  • 6Azagba, S., Sharaf, M. F., & Hammond, D. (2015). Association between contraband tobacco and illicit drug use among high school students in Canada. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 36(2), 71-78.
  • 7Bell, K., & Keane, H. (2014). All gates lead to smoking: The 'gateway theory', e-cigarettes and the remaking of nicotine. Social Science & Medicine, 119, 45-52.
  • 8Cheadl~, J. E., & Hartshorn, K. J. S. (2012). Marijuana use development over the course of adolescence among North American indigenous youth. Social Science Research, 41(5), 1227-1240.
  • 9Choo, T., Roh, S., & Robinson, M. (2008). Assessing the "Gateway Hypothesis" among middle and high school students in Tennessee. Journal of Drug Issues, 38(2), 467- 492.
  • 10Cleveland, H. H., & Wiebe, R. E (2008). Understanding the association between adolescent marijuana use and later serious drug use: Gateway effect or developmental trajectory?. Development and Psychopathology, 20(2), 615-632.

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科学
2015年 第1期

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