化学化工类专业分析化学实验课教学改革初探

Reform of Analytical Chemistry Experiment Teaching in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

分析化学实验教学改革包括教学方式改革和实验内容设计方式改革.在教学方式的改革上,由传统的实验教师演示实验为主改革为由理论课教师和实验教师联合授课的教学模式,并加以讨论式和多媒体辅助的教学方法.在实验内容设计方式的改革上,由验证实验为主以提高学生实验操作能力为目标的实验内容,改革成贴近实际的设计实验,籍此调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,增强毕业生的创新素质,挖掘学生的潜能.同时,将节约和环保的理念引入到实验设计中,加强学生绿色化学的概念.

Teaching reform of analytical chemistry experiment includes the reform of teaching methods and the reform of design mode of experiment contents. In the reform of teaching meth- ods, the traditional teaching mode dominated by experimental demonstration led by experiment teachers was transformed into the mode led by theory teachers and experiment teachers together assisted by teaching methods of discussion and multi-media. In the reform of design mode of experiment contents, the traditional design mode dominated by verified experiments aiming at improving the abilities of students in experimental operation was transformed into the mode close to practical application in order to mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative spirit of students, enhance innovative quality of the graduates, activate potentials of students. At the same time, the con- cepts of conservation and environmental protection were introduced into the design of the experiment to strengthen the concept of green chemistry.