云南省人口城镇化与经济发展关系的空间差异特征分析

Spatial Characteristics between Yunnan Urbanization and Economic Development

人口城镇化与经济发展水平具有高度相关性,但二者是否协调发展在我国仍存在不同的观点,正确认识二者之间的关系具有重要的理论和实践意义.基于2010年第六次全国人口普查数据,选取云南省16个地州127个样本,采用象限图法和ArcGIS软件辨别2005年以来云南省人口城镇化和经济发展关系的空间格局差异特征.研究表明:省内各州市之间存在显著的空间差异特征,滇西北、滇东南以滞后城镇化为主,滇中地区以城镇化超前水平为主.城镇化与经济发展不协调占72.44%.从分析得出:部分地区城镇化超前,未来城镇化的重点应从增加城镇数量、扩大规模以及城镇人口的增长等要素增长型向提高城镇化的质量转变;另外,城镇化滞后类型区占有较大比重,这类地区城镇化动力不足,未来应加快非农产业发展或推进产业结构优化,加快城镇化步伐,并与经济发展协调演进.

There is a high correlation between population urbanization and economic development but whether the coordinated development of different points of view differences still exist in our country. Correct understanding the relationship between them has important theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, based on the sixth national population census data, selecting 127 samples of 16 ground state of yunnan province, using quadrant diagram method and ArcGIS software to identify the differences of space structure of relationship between population urbanization and economic development in yunnan province since 2005. And give some suggestions to the government.