叙事视野下的义山七绝

Yishan's Seven-character Quatrains in Narrative Perspective

论义山七绝,以叙事为视角,以时空关系、叙述行为、叙述风格、诗歌意境、句法语式等为观测点,以艺术评鉴为旨趣。管见所及,其叙述时空远近交织、虚实互映、真幻相夺;叙述风格含蓄隐约、欲吐还吞、曲折绵密;叙述笔法千丝密网、层进勾连、潜引暗逗。遂使篇幅极短之七绝,而有容涵极大之意蕴、包孕极深之情理。叙事分析于"百宝流苏,千丝密网"之义山诗,不惟能了然其诗境之所以然,且能洞烛其诗心诗意之深微幽曲、层进衍展。借助叙事分析,对古典诗歌研究走向深入,当不无裨益。

The paper elaborates on Yishan＇ s seven-character quatrains in narrative perspective in terms of time and space relations, narrative behavior, narrative style, poetic context, syntax and grammar, aiming at artistic evaluation. In Yishan＇ s seven-character quatrains, the narrative time and space features the intertwining of remoteness and closeness, the reflection of emptiness and concreteness, the contention of reality and imagination; The narrative style is characterized with subtleness, implicitness and intricacy; The narrative techniques include entangling plots, gradual mapping of structures and extricate suspense. All of this makes Yishan＇s quatrains rich in contents and ideas with logic and deep feelings at extremely short length. By applying narrative analysis to Yishan＇ s quatrains which are praised as ＂flowing treasures with silk net-like constructions＂, we can not only understand their poetic context, but also grasp the subtleness and development of poetic heart and poetic connotations. The introduction of narrative analysis of Chinese classical poetry is conducive to the return of its research to original literature studies and possibly in an in-depth manner.