论执行异议之诉中隐名股东资格的确认

On Confirmation of Shareholder Qualification of Third Party Execution Objection Litigation

我国《民事诉讼法》第227条规定执行异议之诉的立法宗旨要求执行法院查明案外人对执行标的是否享有实体权利,能否请求排除强制执行。公司法具有私法、交易法、团体法特性,究其本质上仍然属于私法,出资属于股东实质特征,公司章程、工商登记、股东名册等属于股东形式特征,当各种类型的股东特征出现在同一诉争中,实质特征与形式特征互相冲突时,可以采取"在个案中之法益衡量"方法,以实现实体法和程序法上的公正。执行异议之诉中隐名股东资格的确认应当遵循实质特征优先的特殊规则,从而决定是否继续对执行标的强制执行。

The 227th text of China′s “Civil Procedure Law” stipulates third party of the litigation of executive objection,the purpose of the legislation required the executive court to found third party to the implementation of the subject which is entitled to substantive rights,whether it can request removal of compulsory execution.Compa-ny law have private law,trade law and group characteristic,but the essence is still belongs to private law,capital contribution belongs to the essential characteristic,the articles of association of the company,business registration, register of the shareholders and other shareholders belong to formal characteristic.When all types of feature of ap-pearing in the same litigation,real quality characteristic and formal characteristic conflicts with each other,we should take the “measure”in the case of the interest of the method to realize the substantive law and the procedural law of justice.The special rules to confirm the qualification of shareholder in dissent action of execution should fol-low the essential characteristic of priority,then we decide whether to continually enforce executive subject.