汉语字母化现象的生态语言学解释

Studies on Alphabetic Words in Chinese Based on Eco- linguistic Theories

语言变异受语言生态环境的变化发展影响,又反作用于语言生态平衡。汉语字母化是一种比较特殊的语言变异现象,在英语及其他拼音文字中比较少见。结合生态语言学理论研究可以发现,该现象符合一定的语言符号系统变化和语言生态发展规律,对于促进汉语的生态化发展具有一定的积极意义;但失控性的使用会造成过度字母化,为汉语带来混乱,使汉语生态系统处于可能的失衡状态。解决这一问题需要兼顾生态性和规范性原则,既不违背生态发展规律,又体现积极的引导性。

Language change happens under the influence of the change and development of its eco -environment. It can also work on the eco -environment in turn to break the whole eco -balance.Alphabetic words inserted in Chinese are a special kind of language change which is very rarely found in English and other spelling languages. Based on the ecol -linguistic theories,it can be found that this special change in Chinese develops within the al-lowable scope of language symbols and language eco -system change and has positive meaning for the eco -devel-opment of Chinese language.The overuse of these alphabetic words,however,could also possibly bring confusions in Chinese and even break the balance of the Chinese language system.Solutions to this problem should take both ecological and regulative principles into consideration,offering positive and instructive guidance without breaking the rules of language development.