高等教育不均衡思想与经济发展的相关分析——基于华东地区高等教育数据

A Study on Unbalanced Thoughts of Higher Education and Economic Development——Based on the Higher Education Data of East China

从空间分布和经济发展角度,采用统计学、基尼系数和相关分析等方法对华东地区的高等教育进行了研究。提高教育意识,科学地反思教育发展,可以更好地服务经济。统计分析显示高等教育资源的空间分布差异明显,江浙沪发展较好,安徽和江西相对落后。基尼系数分析发现每个省的主要教育资源集中在少数几个城市,导致高等教育的空间分布十分不均衡。讨论了引起教育资源空间不均衡的原因。发现了各省市不同学科招生的不均衡度与经济发展存在相关关系。挖掘了不同学科学生比例与经济发展的关系,发现工学和管理学是与当地经济发展成正相关的学科。最后提出了如何保证高等教育促进当地经济发展的对策。

By using statistical analysis,Gini coefficient and correlation analysis,this paper studies the higher edu-cation of east China.To promote the educational awareness and reflect on educational development critically can better serve the economy.There are obvious spatial differences of higher education.The higher education of Jiang-su,Zhejiang and Shanghai is better while Anhui and Jiangxi provinces are lagged behind.The results of Gini coef-ficients show that the educational resources are centralized in a few cities in every province,which results in the in-equality of spatial distribution of higher education.It discusses the reasons for this situation and discovers that the inequality of college enrollment of different discipline is related to the economic development in the provinces.It further discusses the relationship between students’proportion of different discipline and the economic develop-ment.There is a positive correlation between engineering science,management science and local economic devel-opment.Finally,some advice is put forward for the promotion of local economic development by higher education.