从“文话”视域看《文选》的品评——以《历代文话》为中心

On the Comments of Wen Xuan from Wen Hua——Focusing on Li Dai Wen Hua

《历代文话》中存有不少关于《文选》的零星品评资料。这些品评资料大致可分为三大部分:品评《文选》整体者,或持褒扬态度,或存批评意见;品评《文选》作品者,常从形式、艺术风格、与同类作品的对比及"以小见大"的评文方式上着眼;品评《文选》文体者,常从文体名称、文体起源、文体类别、文体体制和文体演变等方面入手。这些资料虽然带有随意性和重复性,但对《文选》在整个文评史上的地位以及《文选》的评点研究都具有重要的借鉴意义。

There are some comments of Wen Xuan in Li Dai Wen Hua. These comments are divided into three parts. From the whole of Wen Xuan, these materials praise or criticize Wen Xuan. From the works of Wen Xuan, these materials comment Wen Xuan from the form, the style, comparing with similar works and the review article mode. From the style of Wen Xuan, these materials comment Wen Xuan from the name, the origin, the category, the structure and the evolution. Although these comments exist randomness and repeatability, they have important significance in the history of literary criticism of Wen Xuan.