市场开放视角下的中国对外贸易法律制度——成就、问题、挑战与完善

Perspective of Market Access on China's Foreign Trade Legal System: Achievements,Problems,Challenges and Solutions

通过历史方法和比较方法,从市场开放视角切入,考察中国对外贸易方面的法律意识、法律运行和法学研究的发展与演进。分析表明,中国既存在外方指称的开放不足,也存在实行多年的开放过度。因此,面对外方的市场开放要求,中国既要提升相关法律意识水平,提高相关法律运行质量,加强相关法律学术研究;又要借鉴发达国家的做法,对于法律问题保留必要政治判断的权力;同时还要加强法律战略策略研究与实践,积极构筑中国主导的贸易机制。

China’ s foreign trade in terms of legal awareness , operation and research are analyzed from the per-spective of market access.By way of historical and comparative methods , it is concluded that China ’ s market needs to be open wider as foreigners require in some fields and indeed to be narrowed in many industries ; that China should , in the face of foreigners ’ market access requirement , improve its legal awareness , legal operation and legal research level;that China should learn from some developed countries in their determination of legal is-sues by political judgment when necessary;and that China should enhance its legal strategies and tactics in terms of research and practice , and make efforts to establish regional or international trade system with guiding role.