卒中后深静脉血栓形成的相关危险因素分析

The analysis on risk factors associated with deep vein thrombosis after stroke

目的:探讨卒中后深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的相关危险因素。方法:对2008年6月至2012年5月收治的420例卒中患者资料进行回顾分析,按照血栓情况将其分为无栓组(402例)及血栓组(18例),对比两组患者资料,并对影响卒中患者DVT危险因素进行Logistic多因素回归分析,探讨DVT形成的相关危险因素。结果:年龄≥70岁、卧床、Wells评分≥2分、下肢NHSS评分≥3、抗凝治疗、入院时D-二聚体高、BI评分低以及未进行康复治疗是急性期卒中患者发生DVT的独立危险因素。年龄≥70岁、卧床、下肢NHSS评分≥3分、急性期有DVT以及BI评分较低是随访期卒中患者发生DVT的独立危险因素。结论:卒中后患者DVT形成的相关危险因素较多,应利用以上因素进行DVT的监测和预防,积极进行康复和抗凝治疗以改善卒中患者预后。

Objective： To investigate the risk factors of deep vein thrombosis after stroke. Methods： A retrospective analysis was made on the 420 cases patients with stroke in our hospital, according to the situation thrombosis were divided into thrombosis group and non-thrombosis group, compared two groups of patients with general information, and many factors with the significant indexes were retrospectively analyzed. Results： Age≥70 years old, bedridden, Wells score≥2 points lower limb NHSS score≥3, anticoagulant therapy, higher admission D-2 dimer, lower BI score and non-rehabilitation therapy were independent risk factor for stroke in patients with acute DVT. Age≥70 years old, bedridden, leg NHSS score≥3 points, the acute stage of DVT and BI score were the independent risk factor for stroke patients follow-up period of DVT. Conclusion：There are many related risk factors for stroke in patients with deep vein thrombosis, these factors should be used to carry out monitoring and preventing deep vein thrombosis, active rehabilitation and anticoagulant therapy should be taken to improve the prognosis of patients with stroke.