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功能性二尖瓣返流的原因及外科处理 被引量:4

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摘要 功能性二尖瓣返流是由于缺血或非缺血原因引起左室结构和功能改变而造成的二尖瓣返流,多见于扩张型心肌病或心肌梗死后心室重构的患者。功能性二尖瓣返流是心肌梗死后常见的并发症,功能性二尖瓣返流通常由于左室几何形状的改变造成的瓣膜结构的受累。二尖瓣的结构包括:二尖瓣瓣环、瓣叶及交界、腱索、乳头肌及左室室壁。这种二尖瓣结构保证二尖瓣的正常启闭。任何一个结构的改变均会造成二尖瓣的关闭不全。本文就功能性二尖瓣返流的原因、分类及外科处理进行综述。
作者 吴立松
出处 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2015年第1期74-78,共5页 Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
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