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临床无肌炎皮肌炎并发肺间质性病变的临床特点分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨临床无肌炎皮肌炎并发肺间质性病变的临床特点。方法:回顾性分析12例临床无肌炎皮肌炎并发肺间质性病变患者的临床资料,包括临床表现、实验室检查(生化、免疫学、肺功能、肌肉活检、肺部CT),以及治疗转归,并对死亡和存活患者的临床数据进行比较分析。结果:所有患者均具有典型皮疹,肌酸激酶及肌电图无异常,肺部CT提示肺间质性病变,临床上出现低氧血症、关节炎、乳酸脱氢酶偏高常常提示预后不佳。结论:临床无肌炎皮肌炎并发肺间质性病变的发生率很高,联合使用糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂(环孢素、环磷酰胺、吗替麦考酚酯)可以改善预后,但出现急进性肺间质性病变时死亡率极高,临床上应提高对本病的认识。
出处 《风湿病与关节炎》 2014年第12期34-36,共3页 Rheumatism and Arthritis
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参考文献2

  • 1Richard D. Sontheimer.Cutaneous features of classic dermatomyositis and amyopathic dermatomyositis[J].Current Opinion in Rheumatology.1999(6)
  • 2张卓莉,赖爱云,徐东,陈益和,唐福林.临床无肌病皮肌炎29例临床分析[J].中华医学杂志,2007,87(19):1345-1347. 被引量:14

二级参考文献9

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