退役复原老兵吸入性肺炎的危险因素及预后分析

Risk factors and prognosis analysis of aspiration pneumonia for retired veteran

目的:分析退役复原老兵吸入性肺炎患者的危险因素及预后。方法:退役复原老兵40例研究对象作为老兵组;对照组为普通老年患者40例。记录两组研究对象的临床资料。结果:老兵组研究对象与对照组比较,帕金森氏病、脑卒中、误吸史、老年痴呆、长期卧床、有肢体残缺比较有差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic提示:帕金森氏病、脑卒中、误吸史、老年痴呆、长期卧床为退役复原老兵吸入性肺炎患者的独立危险因素(P<0.01)。结论:退役复原老兵吸入性肺炎的危险因素主要有帕金森氏病、脑卒中、误吸史、老年痴呆、长期卧床。

Objective： To analyze the risk factors and prognosis of veteran aspiration pneumonia. Methods： 40 veterans wereselected as research subjects, while 40 normal old people were chosen as control group. The clinical data of the two groups were recor-ded. Results： There were differences in Parkinson＇s disease, stroke, aspiration, Alzheimer＇s disease, long-term lie in bed, and muti-lation between the two groups （P〈0. 05）. Logistic analysis showed that history of Parkinson＇s disease, stroke, aspiration, Alzheimer＇s disease, long-term stay in bed were the independent risk factors for the development of aspiration pneumonia for the veteran （P〈0. 01）. Conclusions： The risk factors for aspiration pneumonia for the veteran are mainly the history of Parkinson＇s disease, stroke,aspiration, Alzheimer＇s, and staying in bed for a long time.