摘要
目的:了解重性精神疾病患者肇事肇祸情况,旨在为社区干预提供依据。方法:对751例城乡重性精神疾病患者肇事肇祸状况进行了调查分析。结果:重性精神病患者肇事肇祸(三级以上)发生率为9.05%,肇事肇祸发生率与患者的性别(x2=10.57,P<0.01)、文化程度(x2=10.88,P<0.01)、和监护人类型(x2=16.89,P<0.01)、疾病类型(x2=10.80,P<0.01)、病程(x2=11.39,P<0.01)及服药依从性(x2=19.81,P<0.01)呈显著相关,与患者的年龄(x2=0.80,P>0.05)、民族(x2=0.443,P>0.05)、婚姻状况(x2=1.99,P>0.05)无关。结论:肇事肇祸精神病患者以男性、文化程度较低、诊断为精神分裂症、病程较长、从未就医、服药依从性较差、监护人为患者的兄弟姐妹及其他人者居多。
Objective: To investigate troublemaking conditions for severe mental illness patients so as to provide a basis forcommunity intervention. Methods: The troublemaking conditions of 751 cases of urban and rural individuals with severe mental illnesswere analyzed. Results: The incidence rate of troublemaking (above level III) of the patients with severe mental illness was 9. 05%,and was significantly correlated with sex (x^2 =10. 57, P〈0. 01), education level (x^2 =10. 88, P〈0. 01), guardian type (x^2 =16. 89,P〈0. 01), type of disease (x^2 =10. 80, P〈0. 01), duration of disease (x^2 =11. 39, P〈0. 01) and drug compliance (x^2 =19. 81, P〈0. 01), but not correlated with the patient's age (x^2 = 0. 80, P〉0. 05), nationality (x^2 = 0. 443, P〉0. 05), marital status (x^2 =1. 99, P〉0. 05). Conclusions: The majority troublemaking mental patients are male with low educational level and are diagnosed asschizophrenia with a longer course. They never go to a doctor, medication compliance is poor, and the guardians are their brothers andsisters and other related people.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2015年第3期74-75,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
重性精神疾病
肇事肇祸
相关因素
Severe mental illness
Troublemaking
Related factors