47例妊娠糖尿病孕妇孕期护理的疗效分析

Curative effect of prenatal care in 47 gestational diabetes mellitus patients

目的:观察妊娠糖尿病孕妇孕期护理的疗效。方法:按照100例妊娠糖尿病孕妇的意愿,分为对照组(n=53)和观察组(n=47例)。给予对照组孕妇常规护理,在此基础上给予观察组孕妇孕期护理干预。比较两组孕妇GDM知识知晓率和血糖控制情况。结果:观察组孕妇的GDM知识知晓率为92.5%(49/53),对照组孕妇为74.5%(35/47),观察组孕妇显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组孕妇血糖比较,观察组孕妇在空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖上显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:适时介入合理的孕期护理可以提高GDM知识的掌握程度,有效控制妊娠糖尿病孕妇的血糖指数。

Objective： To investigate the curative effect of prenatal care in gestational diabetes mellitus patients. Methods：100 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus （ GDM） patients were divided into two groups according to their willing. The control group （ n=53） received routine nursing care, while on the basis of the routine nursing care, the observation group （n=47） was given prenatal care. The awareness rates of GDM and blood glucose control conditions of the two groups were compared. Results： The GDM knowl-edge awareness rate of observation group （92. 5%, 49/53） was significantly higher than that of control group （74. 5%, 35/47） （P〈0. 05）. Fasting blood glucose and 2h postprandial blood glucose of observation group was significantly lower than those of the control group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions：In-time and proper prenatal care can improve the level of GDM knowledge and effectively control blood glucose of GDM patients.