需要理论视野下的腐败和社会主义制度的反腐优势

Corruption from View of Need Theory and Anti-Corruption Advantages in Socialism

腐败从本质上看是需要的一种异化。资产阶级思想家将人片面地理解为"经济人",以此为假设前提进行的制度设计无法从根本上消除腐败现象。马克思主义认为人在本质上是自由而全面发展的,自主劳动才是人类本原和终极的需要。在现实条件下,满足人的合理需要才能真正消除腐败现象。社会主义社会能够在最大程度上将人们的需要维持在合理的水平,具备防止和反对腐败的制度优势。

Corruption in essence is a kind of alienation of needs. Bourgeois thinkers one-sided considered humans as the“eco-nomic man”. The system design of this hypothesis fails to eliminate corruption from the root. Marxism thought that human is the free and all-round development in essence. While the independent labor is the origin and ultimate needs of humans. Under the realistic condition, meeting the people’ s reasonable needs can really eliminate corruption. The socialism society can maintain our needs at a reasonable level in maximum extent, which has the system advantages against corruption.