法藏“真妄互融”的语言哲学思想探究

Esearch on Language Philosophy of Hua-yen Buddhism:Take Fa-tsang as an Example

法藏吸收了唯识学有关语言的看法,并发展其师智俨关于法界缘起的理论,统摄了世间法与出世间法,统一了虚妄分别的世界和恒常不变的法界,将语言的"染",变为了"净",得出语言可以显示诸法实相的结论,从而改变了中观以来的去除名言戏论才能获得诸法实相的观点,扭转了唯识学世间与出世间的割裂,表现出了对世间、对言说的尊重,从中可以看出法藏"真妄互融"的语言哲学思想。

Fa-tsang succeeded the view of Vijbana-vada and admitted that the unfounded separated world is a linguistic world.He developed his teacher Chih-yen＇ s theory on dharmadhatu of dependent origination, united the law in the world and out of the world, united the unfounded separated world and constant dharmadhatu, changed the language from ＂ samklesa/impure＂ into＂ pure＂.Then he draw a conclusion that language can reveal the truth.As a result Fa-tsang turned Madhyamaka＇s point of view that ultimate truth is absent of language,turned the split of the world and out of the world,showing respect for the world and the language.Thus Fa-tsang＇s philosophy can be named philosophy of language.