蒙元时代日月山地望考

On the Location of the Ri-yue Mountain in the Mongol-Yuan Period

1252年日月山祭天在元史上有着极为重要的地位。然而学界对日月山地望尚无详细探讨。本文蒐罗各类史料,首先排除了日月山即合剌温只敦的可能性。其次,考证日月山的地望有两种可能。依据王袆《日月山祀天颂》、《元史·宪宗本纪》所提供的信息,日月山有可能是张德辉《纪行》中的窟速吾(黑山),即今拖诺山。而依据《元朝秘史》所记成吉思汗圣训以及近代西方学者的实地考察报告,日月山也有可能是不儿罕哈勒敦山。

The sacrifice on the Ri--Yue Mountain in 1252 to Heaven played a very important part in the history of Mongol--YuanDynasty. However, the actual location of the Ri--Yue Mountain has not been discussed in detail by scholars. In this article, after collecting all kinds of historical sources, we first rule out the assassination of Ri--Yue Mountain to Qara＇ un ？ idun. Secondly, we find out two possible locations： according to Wang Wei＇ s Eulogy of the Sacrifice on the Ri--Yue Mountain and the Yuanshi, the Ri--Yue Montain could be Zhang Dehui＇ s Black Mountain, which is today＇ s Tono Mountain （TOOUO yy） ; meanwhile based on the Genghis Khan＇ s speech in the Secret History of the Mongols and investigation reports （BypxaH Xastyn） now is another possible by modern western scholars, Burqan Qaldun Mountain answer.