颓废审美与文学写作回观

On the Decadent Aesthetic and Literary Writing

颓废最早出现于古代的拉丁文,可以追溯到罗马帝国、拜赞庭的衰落及覆亡灭。颓废成为美学概念、文学流派是到了近代的十九世纪末才发生的。颓废主义的审美取向与文学写作,不仅仅在西方发生影响,而且在东方的日本、中国都产生影响,甚至到二十世纪八九十年代及当今。本文从历史的纵向与文学的横断两方面,通过历史的梳理与文学的个案,揭示颓废审美与文学写作的关联及意义。

The decadence first appeared in ancient Latin, and can be traced back to the decline and fall of Rome Empire and Byzantium. The decadence didn＇ t become aesthetic concept or literary genre until the late nine-teenth century. Its aesthetic orientation and literary writing have an impact not just in the West, but also in the east like China and Japan even until twenty -first Century. This paper tries to reveal the association and significance of decadent aesthetic and literary writing by means of sorting through the history and literature case from the two aspects of the longitudinal history and transverse literature.