关于建立罪犯司法救济机制的理论思考

Thoughts on the Establishment of Criminal Judicial Relief Mechanisms

司法救济权是一项基本人权,罪犯应当拥有司法救济权并且不得克减。建立罪犯司法救济机制的必要性在于可以实现保护罪犯基本人权、预防犯罪、制约权力、促进监狱治理法治化等目的。建立罪犯司法救济机制必须抛弃特别权利关系理论,树立基本人权理论,承认刑事执行行为是行政行为,形成权利救济的法治观念。

Judicial relief is a basic human right. The offender should have the right to judicial relief and may not be derogated from. The necessity of establishing criminal judicial relief mechanisms lies in the fact that it can be implemented to protect the basic human rights of offenders, prevent crime, restrict power and promote the rule of law in prison governance. To establish criminal judicial relief mechanisms, the special rights relation theory must be abandoned, the basic human rights theory established, administrative acts of criminal behavior recognized and enforced and the concept of rule of law and the rights of relief formed.