超声对羊水内带状回声的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of ultrasonography for amniotic fluid belt-shaped echo

目的探讨超声诊断羊水内带状回声的临床价值。方法 54例伴有羊水内带状回声的中晚期妊娠的孕妇,超声观察带状回声的超声特点及胎儿、附属物情况,询问病史并追踪随访。结果 54例羊水内带状回声中,双胎间隔膜18例,羊膜片16例,不全纵隔子宫9例,羊膜、绒毛膜未融合7例,轮状胎盘2例,羊膜带综合征2例。结论羊水内带状回声的形成有多种原因,有的为正常生理现象或良性过程,有的为严重病理现象,直接影响胎儿预后,做出正确诊断对指导临床有重要的价值。

Objective To explore the clinical value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of amniotic fluid belt-shaped echo. Methods Fifty four mid and late pregnant women with belt-shaped echo in amniotic fluid underwent ultrasonography. Ultrasonographic characteristic of belt-shaped echo in amniotic fluid, the condition of fetuses and placenta appendages were observed. Medical history was inquired and the patients were followed up. Results Among 54 cases with belt-shaped echo in amniotic fluid, 18 of them showed septum for twin pregnancy, 16 of them presented amniotic sheets. The rest included 9 cases of incomplete mediastinum uterus, 7 cases of infused amnion and chorion, 2 cases of lumbar placenta and amniotic band syndrome. Conclusion There are many kinds of reasons for the formation of amniotic fluid belt-shaped echo, some are the normal physiological phenomenon or the benign process, some are the serious pathology phenomena affecting fetal prognosis directly. Correct diagnosis has important value for clinical treatment.