摘要
目的探讨经阴道子宫输卵管三维超声造影(3D-CEUS)评价输卵管通畅性的临床应用价值。资料与方法对33例临床诊断不孕症患者采用3D-CEUS评估输卵管通畅性,以腹腔镜下通染液检查作为对照,评价3D-CEUS判断输卵管通畅性的敏感度、特异度、阳性似然比、阴性似然比。结果应用3D-CEUS诊断输卵管通畅20条,通而不畅10条,阻塞36条。腹腔镜通染液检查输卵管通畅23条,通而不畅7条,阻塞36条。3D-CEUS检测输卵管通畅性的总符合率为86.4%(57/66),敏感度为93.0%(40/43),特异度为73.9%(17/23),阳性似然比为7.15,阴性似然比为0.20。结论 3D-CEUS可准确快速地评估输卵管通畅性,值得临床推广应用;但对输卵管阻塞或通而不畅的患者需进一步行腹腔镜检查。
Purpose To investigate the clinical value of three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography (3D-HyCoSy) in the assessment of fallopian tubal patency.Materials and Methods Fallopian tubal patency of 33 infertile women was assessed using transvaginal 3D-HyCoSy, and the results were compared with laparoscopically salpingoraphy, the sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio and negative likelihood ratio of 3D-HyCoSy were evaluated.Results 3D-HyCoSy showed 20 passable fallopian tubes, 10 partially passable fallopian tubes and 36 obstructed tubes, while lapascopically salpingoraphy showed 23 passable fallopian tubes, 7 partially passable fallopian tubes and 36 obstructed tubes. The total coincidence rate of 3D-HyCoSy to assess the fallopian tubal patency was 86.4% (57/66), with the sensitivity of 93.0% (40/43), specificityof 73.9% (17/23), positive likelihood ratio of 7.15, and negative likelihood ratio of 0.20.Conclusion Tubal patency can be efficiently and accurately assessed using 3D-HyCoSy, but patients with obstructed or partially passable fallopian tubes should undergo laparoscopy to clarify.
出处
《中国医学影像学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第11期853-855,共3页
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging
基金
广州医科大学青年项目(2012A12)
关键词
不育
女(雌)性
超声检查
多普勒
经阴道
成像
三维
子宫输卵管造影术
造影剂
微泡
输卵管
Infertility,female
Ultrasonography,Doppler,transvaginal
Imaging,three-dimensional
Hysterosalpingography
Contrast media
Microbubble
Fallopian tubes