2005～2013年宜兴市HIV/AIDS疫情分析

Epidemic analysis of HIV / AIDS from 2005 to 2013 in Yixing county

目的分析宜兴市2005~2013年HIV/AIDS流行特征和趋势,探讨流行规律,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法 ,分析2005~2013年宜兴市发现的所有确证HIV/AIDS的资料,并进行比较。结果 2005~2013年共确证HIV/AIDS 284例,分布全市各个乡镇;男女性别比为5.60∶1;年龄以以21~60岁为主,占86.97%;职业以工人、农民、无业人员以及监管场所羁押人员为主;传播途径性接触占75.70%,男男同性性接触占其中的33.49%。结论宜兴市HIV/AIDS疫情呈持续上升趋势,传播途径以性传播为主,要加强对男男同性恋人群的关注。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Yixing county from 2005 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for preventive measures. Methods Data of all the confirmed HIV/AIDS cases from 2005 to 2013 was analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods. Results In this period of time,284 peoples were confirmed as HIV/AIDS. They are distributed in the township. The male to female ratio was 5.60 ： 1. 21-60 years of age accounted for 86.97%. They are mainly farmers, workers, unemployed and detaineeses. Sexual contact accounted for 75.70% ;the gays were accounted for 33.49%. Conclusion The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Yixing has continued to rise. The main route of transmission is sexual transmission.There is a need to strengthen the focus on the MSM population.