当前俄罗斯的东亚政策研究

Russia's East Asia Policy Research Status

苏联解体后,俄罗斯的外交政策从向西方"一边倒"转为东西方平衡的"双头鹰外交",东亚在其整体外交格局中的地位上升。俄罗斯东亚战略的主要目标是要成为东亚大国,其政策主要受到两方面因素的驱动和影响:一是基于对国际和地区均势的追求,二是出于本国平衡发展的需要,以及对自身面临威胁的认知。中俄关系是俄罗斯东亚政策的重心,同时它也积极发展与东亚其他行为体的关系。俄罗斯与东亚的关系在过去十多年里稳步提升,但也面临着俄远东地区开发困难重重、融入东亚经济空间进展缓慢、国内意见分歧等诸多挑战。在世界战略重心东移的背景下,在当前因乌克兰危机而使俄与欧美的地缘政治冲突激化的情势下,俄罗斯将会进一步加强其整体外交政策中的东亚维度。

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russian diplomatic policies had a developing process from the pro - West pol- icy to the omnibearing diplomacy, which brought about the rise of status of East Asia in the overall diplomatic situation. Russia aims to be big power in East Asia, whose diplomatic policies are influenced by two factors--for one thing, it is based on the pursuit of balance of power between inter - nation and religion ; for another thing, it is in need of its balanced development and in cognition of alien menace. Sino - Russian relationship is the focus of Russian diplomatic polices. Meantime, Russia has actively developed good relationship to other state actors. In the past ten years, although Russia has raised the relationship between and East Asia has been rising steadily, it faced many challenges including difficulties in development of the Far East area, slow progress into the East Asian economic space and difference of opinion. Under the background of the strategic center of gravity to the east of the world and geopolitical conflict between Russia and Europe and America in the crisis of Ukraine, Russia will further strengthen East Asian dimension in the whole diplomatic polices.