羡慕功能句型“看NP多么VP”

On the Admire Construction of “Kan NP Duome VP”

文章运用功能句型理论,分析现代汉语中用来表示羡慕赞美语气的句型"看NP多么VP"。认为该句型的句法形式与字面形式不对应,不是字面形式的加合,它作为固定形式表达出某种特定语义,即表达了说话人的一种主观态度,说话人对NP所指称对象在VP方面的出色表现很羡慕,并通过提请他人注意,与之比较,向之学习等方式表示自己的羡慕之情。

On the basis of the theory of sentence pattern function, The paper analyzes the sentence pattern＂kan NP duome VP＂ which expresses a tone of admiring and praising. The syntactic form of the pattern dose not correspond to literary form, and dose not amounts to the adduct of every word. As a pat- tern,it expresses a kind of specific semantic,it means a kind of subjective attitude of the speaker. The speaker admires the outstanding performance ＂VP＂, and expresses his feeling of admiring ＂NP＂and learning from it. made by the object of ＂NP＂ has claimed in the aspect of the by reminding others to attract attention, comparing with