康区麻仓噶举派历史考述

A Historical Study of Martsang Kagyu in Kham

麻仓噶举派系藏传佛教噶举派八小分支之一,由麻巴·喜热意西创立于公元十二世纪。十三至十六世纪,即萨迦、帕竹政权时期,麻仓噶举派得到了很大发展,然而至十七世纪,由于甘丹颇章的建立和藏传佛教格鲁派的广泛传播,使得麻仓噶举派逐渐衰亡。麻仓噶举派形成至衰亡的五百多年间,对康区的宗教、文化、乃至政权都起到了举足轻重的作用。文章采用分析现有的相关历史文献并结合实地考察搜集资料的方式,较为全面地分析了麻仓噶举派的兴衰历史。

Martsang Kagyu sect was one of the eight small sects under Kagyu school , it was funded by Marpa sherabs yeshe in 12thcentury and well developed in 13thto 16thcenturies.However, it was replaced by dge lugs pa sect under the support of Dka ldan pho zhang , a local government in 17th century.Mart-sang Kagyu has 500 yearˊs history from twelve to seventeen centuries , and during that time , it has been made a huge influence on Tibetan culture , religion, politics and others.This paper uses relevant histori-cal documents as references and did depth of interview for relevant people as well as did a comprehensive analysis of the Martsang Kagyupaˊs history .