文化认同视野下的清朝丽江纳西族研究

On the Cultural Identity of Naxi Nationality in Qing Dynasty

清朝丽江纳西族对包括儒家思想在内的汉文化的认同继明朝木氏土司该方面的文化认同之后不断发展,尤其是雍正元年丽江府的改土归流,打破了木氏土司对丽江长达四百七十多年的统治,结束了其对文化教育的垄断局面,丽江纳西族普通民众对包括儒家思想在内的汉文化的认同得以大幅度提高,当地民众的物质、文化水平有了相应的提升,当地的陈规陋俗也为之丕变。该成就的取得与那些开明地方官吏兴教有关,更与当地百姓积极的儒家思想文化认同分不开。清末纳西族对新学的文化认同,是清代纳西族文化认同的新变化,为特定时代背景下文化的演进做出了一定的贡献。

The cultural identity of Naxi nationality in Lijiang to Hanˊs culture , including Confucianism, had a continuous development in Qing dynasty.The political reform in Lijiang broke the Chieftain Mu’s rule of 470 years and ended its monopoly on culture in the first year of Yong Zheng.The ordinary peopleˊs cultural identity to Han’s culture improved their living and cultural level, also changed the local cus-toms.The development was closely related to the efforts from the local officials and people .It was just the acceptance to the New Learning that was the main factor to change their cultural identity in the late Qing dynasty,also contributed a lot to the development of the culture.